Functional Description
techniques regulate
applications. TRUECURRENT
technique, constant-current output
TRUECURRENT
FL7732 is AC-DC PWM controller for LED lighting
?
accurate LED current independent or input voltage,
output voltage, and magnetizing inductance variations.
The linear frequency control in the oscillator reduces
conduction loss and maintains DCM operation in the
wide range of output voltage, which implements high
power factor correction in a single-stage flyback
topology. A variety of protections, such as short/open-
LED protection, over-temperature protection, and cycle-
by-cycle current limitation stabilize system operation
and protect external components.
Startup
Powering at startup is slow due to the low feedback loop
bandwidth in PFC converter. To boost powering during
startup, an internal oscillator counts 12 ms to define
Startup Mode. During Startup Mode, turn-on time is
determined by Current-Mode control with a 0.2 V CS
voltage limit and transconductance becomes 14 times
larger, as shown in Figure 15. After startup, turn-on time
is controlled by Voltage Mode using COMI voltage and
error amplifier transconductance is reduced to 85 μ mho.
?
can be precisely controlled.
PFC and THD
In a conventional boost converter, Boundary Conduction
Mode (BCM) is generally used to keep input current in-
phase with input voltage for PF and THD. In
flyback/buck boost topology, constant turn-on time and
constant frequency in Discontinuous Conduction Mode
(DCM) can implement high PF and low THD, as shown
in Figure 16. Constant turn-on time is maintained by
the internal error amplifier and a large external
capacitor (typically over 1 μF) at the COMI pin.
Constant frequency and DCM operation are managed
by linear frequency control.
Figure 16.
Input Current and Switching
Linear Frequency Control
As mentioned above, DCM should be guaranteed for
high power factor in flyback topology. To maintain DCM
across the wide range of output voltage, frequency is
linearly adjusted by output voltage in linear frequency
control. Output voltage is detected by the auxiliary
winding and the resistive divider connected to the VS
pin, as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 15.
Startup Sequence
calculation block estimates output
TRUECURRENT
Constant-Current Regulation
The output current can be estimated using the peak
drain current and inductor current discharge time since
output current is same as the average of the diode
current in steady state. The peak value of the drain
current is determined by the CS pin and the inductor
discharge time (t DIS ) is sensed by t DIS detector. By using
three points of information (peak drain current, inductor
discharging time, and operating switching period);
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current. The output of the calculation is compared with
an internal precise reference to generate an error
voltage (V COMI ), which determines turn-on time in
Voltage-Mode control. With Fairchild’s innovative
Figure 17.
Linear Frequency Control
? 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FL7732 ? Rev. 1.0.6
9
www.fairchildsemi.com
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